ACL Reconstruction Surgery
A Complete Guide
ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) reconstruction is a surgical procedure used to replace a torn ACL in the knee. The ACL is a crucial ligament that helps stabilize the knee joint. When it gets injured, it can cause pain, instability, and difficulty in movement. This surgery is commonly performed on athletes and active individuals who need to restore knee function for daily activities and sports.
When is ACL Reconstruction Needed?
- A completely torn ACL causing knee instability.
- Difficulty in walking, running, or changing directions.
- Frequent knee buckling or giving way.
- Active lifestyle or participation in sports requiring quick movements.
- Associated knee injuries like meniscus tears.
How is the Surgery Performed?
- Anesthesia: Spinal or general anesthesia is given.
- Removing the Torn ACL: The damaged ligament is removed.
- Graft Placement: A tendon graft (from the patient or a donor) is placed to replace the torn ACL.
- Fixation: Screws or anchors secure the graft in place.
- Closure: Small incisions are closed with stitches.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Hospital Stay – Most patients go home the same day.
- Physical Therapy – Starts immediately to regain strength and mobility.
- Walking Aid – Crutches are needed initially.
- Return to Activities – Light activities resume in a few weeks; sports in 6-9 months.
Benefits of ACL Reconstruction
- Restores knee stability and function.
- Reduces the risk of future knee injuries.
- Allows return to sports and physical activities.
- Improves quality of life by reducing pain and instability.
Risks and Complications
- Infection or swelling at the surgical site.
- Stiffness or reduced range of motion.
- Graft failure or re-injury.
- Blood clots (rare but possible).
Final Remarks
ACL reconstruction is an effective procedure for restoring knee stability and function. With proper rehabilitation, most patients regain full mobility and return to their normal activities. If you have an ACL injury, consult an orthopaedic specialist to discuss the best treatment options for you.