Meniscus Tear Repair Surgery
A Complete Guide
Meniscus tear repair surgery is a procedure used to repair a torn meniscus, a cartilage structure inside the knee joint. The meniscus acts as a cushion in the knee, helping to absorb shock and protect the joint. If torn, it can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty in movement.
When is Meniscus Tear Repair Needed?
Doctors recommend this surgery in the following cases:
- Severe knee pain and swelling.
- Difficulty in bending or straightening the knee.
- Knee locking or feeling stuck.
- Inability to perform physical activities.
- Persistent symptoms over time.
How is the Surgery Performed?
This surgery is usually performed using arthroscopy, a minimally invasive technique involving small incisions and specialized instruments. The procedure includes the following steps:
- Anaesthesia: The patient is given spinal or general anaesthesia.
- Use of Arthroscope: A small camera is inserted into the knee to visualize the tear.
- Repairing the Tear: The meniscus is stitched or sutured back together.
- Closing the Incisions: Small incisions are closed with stitches.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Hospital Stay: Most patients can return home the same day.
- Physical Therapy: Started immediately to restore strength and mobility.
- Walking Aids: Crutches or knee braces may be used in the initial days.
- Return to Activities: Light activities in a few weeks, and sports in 3-6 months.
Benefits of Meniscus Tear Repair
- Helps preserve the natural structure of the knee.
- Restores knee stability and function.
- Reduces the risk of future arthritis.
- Improves quality of life by reducing pain and instability.
Potential Risks and Complications
- Infection or swelling at the surgical site.
- Stiffness or limited range of motion.
- Stitch failure or re-tearing of the meniscus.
- Weakness in the knee.
Final Remarks
Meniscus tear repair surgery is an effective procedure to restore knee function. With proper rehabilitation, most patients regain full mobility and return to normal activities. If you are experiencing knee pain or instability, consult your orthopaedic specialist to discuss the best treatment options.