Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
A Complete Guide
Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate chronic knee pain and improve joint function in individuals with severe knee damage. The surgery involves replacing the damaged or worn-out surfaces of the knee joint with artificial implants made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, or polymers. These implants mimic the natural movement of the knee, providing stability and reducing pain.
The goal of knee replacement surgery is to restore mobility, relieve pain, and enhance the overall quality of life for individuals suffering from knee conditions that have not responded well to non-surgical treatments.
Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery
Relieves the pain and discomfort that the patient experiences daily.
Provides a pain-free knee.
Corrects deformity and makes the legs straight again.
Restores movement and joint stability.
Improves mobility and knee function.
Helps return to activities of daily living.
Preparation for Knee Replacement Surgery
Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, several important preparations are required:
Additional X-rays of the legs may be needed.
A complete medical and surgical history is taken.
A thorough physical examination is conducted.
Blood donation may be required in some cases.
Physiotherapy and exercises should be started before surgery to ease recovery.
Do’s & Don’ts After Knee Replacement Surgery
Do’s
Take prescribed medications on time.
Focus on rehabilitation and physiotherapy.
Wear compression stockings.
Ice the knee regularly for the first six weeks.
Maintain a healthy diet and weight.
Walk and exercise regularly.
Don’ts
Avoid unnecessary stress on the knee.
Do not lift heavy objects.
Avoid sitting on the floor or low positions.
Reduce alcohol intake.
Do not smoke as it affects healing.
Avoid high-impact activities.
Final Remarks
Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a highly effective procedure that can significantly improve the quality of life for patients suffering from chronic knee pain. Proper post-operative care, including medication adherence, physiotherapy, and lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in ensuring a successful recovery. If you or a loved one are considering knee replacement surgery, consult an orthopedic specialist to explore the best treatment options.