Rotator Cuff Tear
Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
A rotator cuff tear is a common shoulder injury that occurs when one or more of the tendons in the rotator cuff get torn. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that help move and stabilize the shoulder joint. This injury can cause pain, weakness, and difficulty in lifting the arm.
Causes of Rotator Cuff Tear
Aging and Wear & Tear: Over time, tendons weaken and can tear easily.
Repetitive Overhead Movements: Common in athletes, painters, or construction workers.
Sudden Injury: Falling on an outstretched arm or lifting something heavy.
Poor Shoulder Strength: Weak muscles increase the risk of injury.
Symptoms
Shoulder pain, especially at night or when lifting objects.
Weakness in the arm, making it hard to lift or rotate.
Clicking or popping sounds while moving the shoulder.
Limited range of motion, causing discomfort in daily activities.
Treatment Options
Rest, Ice, and Medications: Help reduce swelling and pain.
Physiotherapy: Strengthens shoulder muscles and improves movement.
Steroid Injections: Reduce pain and inflammation in moderate cases.
Surgery: In severe cases, rotator cuff repair or shoulder replacement may be needed.
Final Remarks
A rotator cuff tear can significantly impact daily activities and shoulder function. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help in full recovery. If you experience persistent shoulder pain or weakness, consult an orthopaedic specialist to explore the best treatment options.